Full Quiver wrote:Peter was left as the pastor, shepherd, of the Jerusalem church but not the authority over all Christians (judge is what you referred to in Duet. 17). Jesus told Peter to feed His sheep; that's what a pastor does. He did not say take my place. Paul identifies Christ in his writings as the Chief Apostle therefore signifying that HE, Christ, is still in charge.
Christ's authority over the church has never been in question. The same as his authority was absolute when Moses was leader, or Gideon, or David, or Zerubbabel. Whomever God appoints as judge or leader on earth is always subject to Christ. Please don't imagine that I would ever question that.
I believe in a both/and organizational structure: there is biblical evidence for a central governance of some kind, and in some issues, and that is necessary for unity (Psa. 133:1-3 for example). However, there is much local freedom in many if not most areas. Local churches may (by their understanding or by their conscience) decide to worship on Saturdays instead of Sundays, or to refrain from eating pork, for instance. They may require a certain dress code: long sleeves, long skirts, uncut hair for women.
This can all exist under the same organizational umbrella, so long as it does so peacefully. They must keep the spirit of Rom. 14:3, "Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not ; and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him."
When that peaceful coexistence cannot be maintained, as was the case in the present example of Acts 15 (the matter being greater than they themselves could resolve), they came to Jerusalem, and upon hearing the arguments of both sides, James gave a ruling. James' ruling was not contrary to any Scripture, and James compared himself to Moses in the passage, saying that his sentence should be read in all of the churches, just like Moses is read in all of the synagogues.
Paul warned agains the spirit of Korah in the churches. This is not about direct rebellion against God, or Jesus, or the Holy Ghost, or the cloud per se, because Korah did not deny the cloud or the Lord, and insinuated that since the whole congregation was holy, there was no need of Moses and Aaron. They could see the cloud as well as Moses could.
Rather Korah was emblematic of the persisting condition of God's people to deny that God chooses someone from time to time to be the leader among the brethren. "We all have the Holy Ghost. I am led by the Spirit, I don't need anyone." There can be no Korah if there is no Moses, so the warning would be moot.